The short answer
For a small business to show up in ChatGPT’s answers, three things must be true: its crawlers can read your site (OAI-SearchBot allowed in robots.txt), your pages clearly answer your customers’ questions (prices, service area, turnaround, how you differ), and other sites talk about you (Google Business Profile, reviews, directories, local press). Google says the same about AI Overviews: no special markup is needed, and classic SEO is still the base.
We make Extra, an AI agent platform, so this article is written by an interested party. Facts about other tools and about the law come from the sources listed at the bottom, as of the date shown.
How does ChatGPT choose the businesses it recommends?
When someone asks it for “a good plumber in Austin” or “POS software for a coffee shop,” ChatGPT searches the web, reads the pages it finds, then writes an answer that cites some of them. So it can only recommend what it can read, and it favors what several sources agree on.
Three conditions matter:
- Be readable: its crawlers must be allowed on your site.
- Be clear: your pages must answer the questions people ask it, directly.
- Be mentioned elsewhere: a business only its own website talks about carries little weight next to one that shows up in reviews, directories and local news.
Google works the same way for AI Overviews and AI Mode. It says so in writing: there are no additional requirements or special optimizations to appear there; a page that is indexed and eligible for a snippet qualifies, and no “AI file” is needed.
Can ChatGPT read your site?
Check your robots.txt file (yoursite.com/robots.txt). OpenAI runs several crawlers, and mixing them up does damage:
| Crawler | What it does | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| OAI-SearchBot | Surfaces websites in ChatGPT’s search results | Allow it: otherwise you won’t appear in its answers |
| ChatGPT-User | Visits a page when a user asks for it | Allow it |
| GPTBot | Collects content to train models | Your call; blocking it doesn’t keep you out of search |
| Googlebot / Google-Extended | Google Search (AI Overviews included) / Gemini training | Always allow Googlebot; Google-Extended doesn’t affect Search |
| Bingbot | Bing search, which Copilot and other assistants also draw on | Allow it |
Also check your host’s or Cloudflare’s bot settings: some block AI crawlers by default, without touching your robots.txt.
Which pages should you write to get cited?
Pages that answer one specific question in the first sentence. An AI assistant cites a passage it can lift as is. For a small business, five pages do most of the work:
- Your prices, or at least ranges: “Water heater replacement: $1,200 to $2,500 installed.” A business with no visible prices is rarely recommended for a price question.
- Your service area: the cities or neighborhoods you cover, in text (not just a map).
- Your services, one per page, with turnaround times and conditions.
- How you differ: what you do that others don’t, and who you are not the right fit for.
- An honest FAQ with your customers’ real questions.
Princeton researchers measured the effect of this kind of work on generative engines (the GEO study, presented at KDD 2024): writing a page well can raise its visibility in AI answers by up to 40%, with differences by field. Citing sources, adding statistics and quoting precise statements were among the methods tested.
Why do your Google profile and reviews matter so much?
Because AI assistants lean on the same prominence signals as local search. Google says local ranking rests on relevance, distance and prominence, and that prominence depends on things like links to your site, how many reviews you have and your rating. A complete Business Profile (categories, hours, photos, description) and recent reviews you reply to therefore count twice. Our guide to replying to Google reviews and our article on getting more reviews show how.
How do you get mentioned on other sites?
- Directories for your trade and your city (Yelp, the BBB, your industry association), with exactly the same name, address and phone number everywhere.
- Local news: an opening, a hire, a neighborhood project are all stories.
- Roundups in your industry (“best HVAC companies in Denver”): write to their authors with facts, not a pitch.
- Forums and groups where your customers ask questions: answer as yourself, with no disguised ads.
A common trap: a business name other companies also use. Always pair your name with your city or your domain, and use the same form everywhere, so engines don’t mix you up with someone else.
How do you know if ChatGPT cites you?
- List ten questions a customer would ask without knowing your name (“best wedding florist in Raleigh”).
- Ask them every month in ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity and Copilot, and write down who gets cited.
- Check your analytics for visits from chatgpt.com and perplexity.ai.
- Compare with competitors: who is cited instead of you, and thanks to which page?
Allow several weeks between a change and its effect: crawlers need to come back, and answers vary from one run to the next.
Can you get help with this?
Yes, and it is ongoing work more than a one-time fix. At Extra (hello-extra.com), Ryan handles it: he reads your site, checks what crawlers can see, writes or improves the pages that answer your customers’ questions and tracks your presence in Google and in AI answers. To understand what an AI agent does in general, read our guide to AI agents for small business.
Also read: how to build a small business website with AI.
Also read: using AI on your Google Business Profile.
Sources
- OpenAI, “Overview of OpenAI Crawlers,” accessed 11/02/2026
- Google Search Central, “AI features and your website,” accessed 11/02/2026
- Pranjal Aggarwal and coauthors (Princeton), “GEO: Generative Engine Optimization,” arXiv:2311.09735 (KDD 2024)
- Google Business Profile Help, “Tips to improve your local ranking on Google,” accessed 11/02/2026
- Bing Webmaster Tools, “Bing Webmaster Guidelines,” accessed 11/02/2026







